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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurocodes</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the series as a whole. For the primary document forming the basis for all other Eurocodes, see <a href="Eurocode%3A_Basis_of_structural_design" title="Eurocode: Basis of structural design">Eurocode: Basis of structural design</a>.</div><div style="font-size: 85%"><div style="float: right"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;">

<tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode%3A_Basis_of_structural_design" title="Eurocode: Basis of structural design">0: Structural safety, service-<br>ability and durability</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr>

<tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_1%3A_Actions_on_structures" title="Eurocode 1: Actions on structures">1: Actions on structures</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr>

<tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#E5E4E2; padding:7px;"><span class="nowrap"><i>Material-specific design and detailing:</i></span><br><div class="center"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;">

<tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_2%3A_Design_of_concrete_structures" title="Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures">2: Concrete</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_3%3A_Design_of_steel_structures" title="Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures">3: Steel</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr>

<tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_4%3A_Design_of_composite_steel_and_concrete_structures" title="Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures">4: Composite</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_5%3A_Design_of_timber_structures" title="Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures">5: Timber</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr>

<tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_6%3A_Design_of_masonry_structures" title="Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures">6: Masonry</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_9%3A_Design_of_aluminium_structures" title="Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures">9: Aluminium</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr>

</tbody></table></div></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr>

<tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_7%3A_Geotechnical_design" title="Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design">7: Geotechnics</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#C1D4FE;"><a href="Eurocode_8%3A_Design_of_structures_for_earthquake_resistance" title="Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance">8: Earthquake</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr>

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<div class="thumbcaption">Eurocodes (EN 199-)</div></div></div>

<p>The <b>Eurocodes</b> are the ten European standards (EN; harmonised technical rules) specifying how <a href="Structural_engineering" title="Structural engineering">structural design</a> should be conducted within the <a href="European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU). These were developed by the <a href="European_Committee_for_Standardization" title="European Committee for Standardization">European Committee for Standardization</a> upon the request of the <a href="European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EN1990_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN1990-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The purpose of the Eurocodes is to provide:<sup id="cite_ref-EN1990_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN1990-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li>a means to prove compliance with the requirements for mechanical strength and stability and safety in case of fire established by European Union law.<sup id="cite_ref-89-106-EEC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89-106-EEC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>a basis for construction and engineering contract specifications.</li>

<li>a framework for creating harmonized technical specifications for building products (<a href="CE_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="CE mark">CE mark</a>).</li></ul>

<p>By March 2010, the Eurocodes are mandatory for the specification of European public works and are intended to become the <a href="De_facto_standard" title="De facto standard">de facto standard</a> for the private sector. The Eurocodes therefore replace the existing national <a href="Building_code" title="Building code">building codes</a> published by national standard bodies (e.g. <a href="BS_5950" title="BS 5950">BS 5950</a>), although many countries had a period of co-existence.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, each country is expected to issue a National Annex to the Eurocodes which will need referencing for a particular country (e.g. The UK National Annex). At present, take-up of Eurocodes is slow on private sector projects and existing national codes are still widely used by engineers.

</p><p>The motto of the Eurocodes is <i>"Building the future"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second generation of the Eurocodes (2G Eurocodes) is being prepared.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>In 1975, the <a href="European_Commission" title="European Commission">Commission of the European Community</a> (presently the European Commission), decided on an action programme in the field of construction, based on article 95 of the Treaty. The objective of the programme was to eliminate technical obstacles to trade and the harmonisation of technical specifications. Within this action programme, the Commission took the initiative to establish a set of harmonised technical rules for the design of construction works which, in a first would serve as an alternative to the national rules in force in the <a href="Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a> of the <a href="European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) and, ultimately, would replace them. For fifteen years, the Commission, with the help of a steering committee with representatives of the member states, conducted the development of the Eurocodes programme, which led to the first generation of European codes in the 1980s.

</p><p>In 1989, the Commission and the member states of the EU and the <a href="European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association</a> (EFTA) decided, on the basis of an agreement between the Commission and to transfer the preparation and the publication of the Eurocodes to the <a href="European_Committee_for_Standardization" title="European Committee for Standardization">European Committee for Standardization</a> (CEN) through a series of mandates, in order to provide them with a future status of European Standard (EN). This links de facto the Eurocodes with the provisions of all the Council's Directives and/or Commission's Decisions dealing with European standards (e.g. <a href="Regulation_(EU)_No._305/2011" title="Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011">Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011</a> on the marketing of construction products and Directive 2014/24/EU on <a href="Government_procurement_in_the_European_Union" title="Government procurement in the European Union">government procurement in the European Union</a>).

</p>

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</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:382px;max-width:382px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Eurocodes 1 – 9 are organised thematically, here illustrated downwards from left to right: 1: snow load, 2: concrete bridge, 3: steel bridge, 4: composite, 5: timber house, 6: masonry, 7: <a href="Retaining_wall" title="Retaining wall">sheet pile wall</a>, 8: earthquake and 9: aluminium structure.</div></div></div></div>

<p>The Eurocodes are published as a separate <i>European Standards</i>, each having a number of parts. By 2002, ten sections have been

developed and published:

</p>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_0%3A_Basis_of_structural_design" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocode 0: Basis of structural design">Eurocode 0</a>: Basis of <a href="Structural_design" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural design">structural design</a></i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1990)</span></b></li>

<li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_1%3A_Actions_on_structures" title="Eurocode 1: Actions on structures">Eurocode 1</a>: Actions on <a href="Structure" title="Structure">structures</a></i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1-1: Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-1-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-2: Actions on structures exposed to fire<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-1-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-3: General actions - Snow loads<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-1-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-4: General actions - Wind actions<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-1-4)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-5: General actions - Thermal actions<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-1-5)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-6: General actions - Actions during execution<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-1-6)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-7: General actions - Accidental Actions<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-1-7)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: Traffic loads on bridges<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 3: Actions induced by cranes and machinery<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 4 : Silos and tanks<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1991-4)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_2%3A_Design_of_concrete_structures" title="Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures">Eurocode 2</a>: Design of concrete structures</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1-1: General rules, and rules for buildings<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-1-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-2: Structural fire design<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-1-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-3: Precast Concrete Elements and Structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-1-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-4: Lightweight aggregate concrete with closed structure<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-1-4)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-5: Structures with unbonded and external prestressing tendons<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-1-5)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-6: Plain concrete structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-1-6)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: Reinforced and prestressed concrete bridges<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 3: Liquid retaining and containing structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 4: Design of fastenings for use in concrete<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1992-4)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_3%3A_Design_of_steel_structures" title="Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures">Eurocode 3</a>: Design of <a href="Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> structures</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-2: General rules - Structural fire design<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-3: General rules - Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-4: General rules - Supplementary rules for stainless steels<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-4)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-5: Plated structural elements<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-5)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-6: Strength and Stability of Shell Structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-6)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-7: General Rules - Supplementary rules for planar plated structural elements with out of plane loading<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-7)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-8: Design of joints<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-8)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-9: Fatigue<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-9)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-10: Material Toughness and through-thickness properties<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-10)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-11: Design of Structures with tension components<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-11)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-12: High Strength steels<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-1-12)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: Steel Bridges<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 3-1: Towers, masts and chimneys<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-3-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 3-2: Towers, masts and chimneys - Chimneys<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-3-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 4-1: Silos<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-4-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 4-2: Tanks<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-4-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 4-3: Pipelines<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-4-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 5: Piling<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-5)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 6: Crane supporting structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1993-6)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_4%3A_Design_of_composite_steel_and_concrete_structures" title="Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures">Eurocode 4</a>: Design of composite steel and concrete structures</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1994)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1994-1-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-2: Structural fire design<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1994-1-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: General rules and rules for bridges<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1994-2)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_5%3A_Design_of_timber_structures" title="Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures">Eurocode 5</a>: Design of <a href="Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a> structures</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1995)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1-1: General – Common rules and rules for buildings<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1995-1-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-2: General – Structural fire design<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1995-1-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: Bridges<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1995-2)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_6%3A_Design_of_masonry_structures" title="Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures">Eurocode 6</a>: Design of <a href="Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a> structures</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1996)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1-1: General – Rules for reinforced and unreinforced masonry structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1996-1-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-2: General rules – Structural fire design<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1996-1-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: Design, selection of materials and execution of masonry<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1996-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 3: Simplified calculation methods for unreinforced masonry structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1996-3)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_7%3A_Geotechnical_design" title="Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design">Eurocode 7</a>: <a href="Geotechnical" class="mw-redirect" title="Geotechnical">Geotechnical</a> design</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1997)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1: General rules<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1997-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: Ground investigation and testing<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1997-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 3: Design assisted by field testing<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1997-3)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_8%3A_Design_of_structures_for_earthquake_resistance" title="Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance">Eurocode 8</a>: Design of structures for <a href="Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> resistance</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1998)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1998-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 2: Bridges<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1998-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 3: Assessment and retrofitting of buildings<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1998-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 4: Silos, tanks and pipelines<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1998-4)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 5: Foundations, retaining structures and geotechnical aspects<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1998-5)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 6: Towers, masts and chimneys<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1998-6)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<ul><li><b><i><a href="Eurocode_9%3A_Design_of_aluminium_structures" title="Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures">Eurocode 9</a>: Design of <a href="Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> structures</i><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1999)</span></b></li></ul>

<dl><dd><dl><dd>Part 1-1: General structural rules<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1999-1-1)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-2: Structural fire design<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1999-1-2)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-3: Structures susceptible to fatigue<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1999-1-3)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-4: Cold-formed structural sheeting<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1999-1-4)</span></dd>

<dd>Part 1-5: Shell structures<span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="color:gray">(EN 1999-1-5)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl>

</div>

<p>Each of the codes (except EN 1990) is divided into a number of Parts covering specific aspects of the subject. In total there are 58 EN Eurocode parts distributed in the ten Eurocodes (EN 1990 – 1999).

</p><p>All of the EN Eurocodes relating to materials have a Part 1-1 which covers the design of buildings and other civil engineering structures and a Part 1-2 for fire design. The codes for concrete, steel, composite steel and concrete, and timber structures and earthquake resistance have a Part 2 covering design of bridges. These Parts 2 should be used in combination with the appropriate general Parts (Parts 1).

</p>

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<ul><li><a href="Geotechnical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Geotechnical Engineering">Geotechnical Engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="Limit_state_design" title="Limit state design">Limit state design</a> (Load and Resistance Factor Design)</li>

<li><a href="List_of_EN_standards" title="List of EN standards">List of EN standards</a></li>

<li><a href="Structural_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural Engineering">Structural Engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="Structural_robustness" title="Structural robustness">Structural robustness</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_national_standards">Previous national standards</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="BS_5950" title="BS 5950">BS 5950</a>: British Standard on steel design, replaced by Eurocode 3 in March, 2010.</li>

<li><a href="BS_8110" title="BS 8110">BS 8110</a>: British Standard on concrete design, replaced by Eurocode 2 in March, 2010.</li>

<li>BS 6399: British Standard on loading for buildings, replaced by Eurocode 1 in March, 2010.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-EN1990-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EN1990_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN1990_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">EN 1990:2002 E, Eurocode - Basis of Structural Design, CEN, November 29, 2001</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-89-106-EEC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89-106-EEC_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">European Council Directive 89/106/EEC</span>

</li>

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</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcivilengineer.com/archive/eurocodes-ready-in-2008-but-are-you-01-11-2007/">"Eurocodes: ready in 2008 - but are you?"</a>. <i><a href="New_Civil_Engineer" title="New Civil Engineer">New Civil Engineer</a></i>. 2007-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-11</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/">"Eurocodes Homepage | Eurocodes"</a>. <i>eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/showpage.php?id=63">"Eurocodes: Building the future - the European Commission website on the Eurocodes 63"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcivilengineer.com/archive/insight-what-could-brexit-mean-for-eurocodes-23-10-2018/">"Insight | What could Brexit mean for Eurocodes?"</a>. <i><a href="New_Civil_Engineer" title="New Civil Engineer">New Civil Engineer</a></i>. 2018-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-11</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eurocodes" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Eurocodes">Eurocodes</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu">Eurocodes: Building the Future</a> - <a href="European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603032311/https://law.resource.org/pub/eu/eurocode/">Eurocodes available in PDF and HTML format</a>, without national annexes</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130121144507/http://www.designtoeurocodes.com/forums/content.php?r=166-National-Annexes-Eurocodes">'National Annexes & Eurocodes'</a>, European standards institutes and links to download national annexes.</li></ul>

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</style><div id="List_of_EN_standards43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_EN_standards" title="List of EN standards">List of EN standards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EN standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CEN/CENELEC_Guide_6" title="CEN/CENELEC Guide 6">CEN/CENELEC Guide 6</a></li>

<li><a href="CEN_Workshop_Agreement" title="CEN Workshop Agreement">CEN Workshop Agreement</a></li>

<li><a href="Datex_II" title="Datex II">Datex II</a></li>

<li><a href="Meter-Bus" title="Meter-Bus">Meter-Bus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Keymark" title="Keymark">Keymark</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_CEN_technical_committees" title="List of CEN technical committees">List of CEN technical committees</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Standards_(EN)183" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="European_Standards_(EN)183" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_EN_standards" title="List of EN standards">European Standards</a> (EN)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> - <a href="European_Committee_for_Standardization" title="European Committee for Standardization">European Committee for Standardization</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction<br>()</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Eurocode%3A_Basis_of_structural_design" title="Eurocode: Basis of structural design">Basis of structural design</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_1%3A_Actions_on_structures" title="Eurocode 1: Actions on structures">1: Actions on structures</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_2%3A_Design_of_concrete_structures" title="Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures">2: Design of concrete structures</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_3%3A_Design_of_steel_structures" title="Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures">3: Design of steel structures</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_4%3A_Design_of_composite_steel_and_concrete_structures" title="Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures">4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_5%3A_Design_of_timber_structures" title="Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures">5: Design of timber structures</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_6%3A_Design_of_masonry_structures" title="Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures">6: Design of masonry structures</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_7%3A_Geotechnical_design" title="Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design">7: Geotechnical design</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_8%3A_Design_of_structures_for_earthquake_resistance" title="Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance">8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Eurocode_9%3A_Design_of_aluminium_structures" title="Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures">9: Design of aluminium structures</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span>

<div style="font-size:200%">EN</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="List_of_EN_standards" title="List of EN standards">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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